Chapter 2 · 2025

Of God and the Holy Trinity

Chapter 2 of the Confessing the Faith conference series — classical theism and the doctrine of the Trinity as confessed in the 1689, covering divine simplicity, impassibility, eternity, and the eternal relations of the Godhead.

Speakers

Dr. James Dolezal

Dr. James Dolezal

Author & Theologian (Divine simplicity / classical theism)

Dr. Sam Renihan

Dr. Sam Renihan

Pastor & Author

Pastor Jim Butler

Pastor Jim Butler

Pastor

Sessions

Introduction to Classical Theism and Confessional Unity

Dr. Sam Renihan

Dr. Sam Renihan outlines the historic doctrine of God as confessed in the 1689, showing how classical theism is essential to doctrinal clarity, confessional integrity, and lasting unity among churches.

Divine Simplicity

Dr. James Dolezal

Dr. James Dolezal teaches that God is not made of parts, exploring divine simplicity as the foundation of God's immutability, aseity, and perfection — vital for defending orthodox theism and worshipping the one true God.

Exploring God's Impassibility

Dr. James Dolezal

Dr. Dolezal addresses the misunderstood doctrine of divine impassibility, showing how God is not ruled by passions or changed by creation — ensuring the reliability of His love, justice, and promises.

The Depth of God’s Eternal and Incomprehensible Nature

Dr. James Dolezal

Dr. Dolezal unpacks God’s eternity and incomprehensibility, showing that while God is beyond our full grasp, He truly reveals Himself — fostering reverence and worship grounded in God's transcendence.

The Holy Trinity: One God in Three Subsistences

Dr. Sam Renihan

Dr. Renihan presents the biblical doctrine of the Trinity: one God in three distinct persons, explaining how the 1689 faithfully reflects Scripture’s teaching on divine unity and personal distinction.

Eternal Relations and Relative Properties in the Godhead

Dr. Sam Renihan

Dr. Renihan uses a 5–4–3–2–1 framework to explain the eternal relations in the Trinity, showing how the persons are distinguished not by role or rank but by eternal origin and relationship.

Pastoral Reflections on Classical Theism

Pastor Jim Butler

Pastor Jim Butler applies theology proper to everyday ministry, showing how classical theism shapes preaching, parenting, discipleship, and worship — and why pastors must guard and teach sound doctrine.

Q&A Panel

Dolezal, Renihan, and Butler answer questions on impassibility, emotions in God, the covenant of redemption, the Trinity, suffering, time in heaven, Calvin’s view of aseity, and how to teach these doctrines wisely.

Resources

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